A Year of Congés: Your Guide to French Public Holidays

Public holidays (jours fériés) are more than just days off in France; they are a window into the country’s history, soul, and of course, its love for a long weekend. While some dates are shared globally, others are uniquely French.

Let’s take a tour of the 11 special days you’ll encounter throughout the year!

New Year’s Day (Jour de l’An) – January 1

The year kicks off with la bise (kisses on the cheek) and champagne! In France, it’s all about gathering with friends for a festive dinner to set the tone for the months ahead.

Easter Monday (Lundi de Pâques) – date variable 

Beyond its religious roots, it's a chocolate lover's paradise. French pastry shops transform into art galleries overflowing with chocolate bells and hens. Families typically gather there for a long, leisurely lunch, while children hunt for chocolate hens and rabbits in the garden.

Labour Day (Fête du travail) – May 1

A deeply symbolic day. You’ll see people selling Lily of the Valley (muguet) on every street corner for good luck. It’s the only day of the year where almost everything, even the public transports in some cities, truly stops.

Victory in Europe Day – May 8 (1945)

A day of remembrance marking the end of WWII in Europe. You’ll often see the French President laying flowers at the Arc de Triomphe to honor the missing and celebrate our shared freedom. 

Ascension Day – date variable (Thursday)

A favorite for locals! Since it always falls on a Thursday, it’s the perfect excuse to "faire le pont" (make the bridge), taking the Friday off to enjoy a 4 day getaway.

Whit Monday (Lundi de Pentecôte) – date variable 

A day with a special feature: although it is a public holiday, many French workers "give back" this day to the state by working for free (Solidarity Day). The money is redistributed to benefit the elderly and disabled.

Bastille Day (La Fête Nationale) – July 14

The big one! It’s all about Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité. Expect massive military parades on the Champs-Élysées, but the real fun happens at night with concerts, spectacular fireworks, in almost every town, and "Firemen’s Balls" (Bals des Pompiers) where stations open their doors for a giant dance party.

Assumption Day – August 15

Right in the middle of the "Grandes Vacances d'Été." For many French people, this holiday is the peak of summer: a day for village festivals, outdoor markets, and soaking up the sun.

All Saints’ Day (La Toussaint) – November 1

A quiet, respectful day. You’ll notice cemeteries blooming with colorful chrysanthemums as families gather to remember those who have passed. It’s a peaceful moment of reflection before the winter chill sets in.

Armistice Day – November 11 (1918)

Marking the end of WWI, this day is dedicated to peace. Bells ring out across French villages at 11:00 AM to honor the "Poilus" (the French soldiers of the Great War).

Christmas Day (Noël) – December 25

The grand finale! In France, the main celebration often happens on the evening of the 24th (le Réveillon) with oysters, foie gras, and the famous Bûche de Noël. By the 25th, it's all about family, opening gifts, and enjoying a slow, beautiful day together.